Treadmill:跑步机
Stationary Bike:健身脚踏车
Curl:单臂哑铃
Aerobics:跳操
Free Weights:哑铃
Elliptical:椭圆训练机
Crunches:仰卧起坐
Marathon:马拉松
健身在英语里有N种说法
“健身”、“锻炼”、“运动”在英语里有很多表达方式,但意思有微小的差别:
Working out:健身,通常指在健身房
Exercise:所有的锻炼、运动基本都包括在内
Bodybuilding:健美
Fitness:强身健体,形容全方位良好的身体状态
Workout Phrases:
hit the gym: 去健身房
go for a run: 去跑步
warm up: 热身
cool down: 运动后放松练习
lose weight: 减肥
get in shape: 塑身、减肥
slim down: 减肥
workout routine: 健身习惯、包括具体项目
sweat it out: 出汗
Fitness Equipment
健身器械
Stationary bike: 健身自行车
Treadmill: 跑步机
Elliptical: 椭圆机
Barbell: 杠铃
Dumbbell: 哑铃
Exercise ball, Stability ball: 健身球
Kettlebell: 壶铃
Mat: 垫子
Plate: 杠铃片
Resistance bands: 拉里圈
Fitness Apparel
健身服装
On your feet:
running shoes, tennis shoes, cross trainers, sneakers, kicks: 这些都是球鞋的意思
On your body:
muscle tee: 宽松背心
T shirt: T恤
racerback: 紧身背心,背后比较窄的
shorts: 短裤
running pants: 运动长裤
compression pants: 压缩收身裤
sports bra: 运动文胸、短背心
yoga pants: 瑜伽裤
Common fabrics:
a mix of at least two fabrics is called a blend: 合成面料
cotton: 棉
DryFit – a type of material developed by Nike that wicks sweat away: Nike研发的一种吸汗面料
microfiber: 超细纤维
polyester: 聚酯纤维,涤纶
spandex: 斯潘德克斯,弹性纤维
absorbent: 吸收力强的
Types of Exercise
运动类型
Aerobic or cardio : 有氧运动
(Aerobic:aero-空气,-b生命,词源同biology,生物学。即存活生命的空气、氧气。)
Anaerobic or non-cardio: 无氧运动
(Anaerobic:厌氧的;前缀an-, 没有,无)
Calisthenics: 健身操、跳操
CrossFit:混合健身练习,近年来在美国十分走红
HIIT (high-intensity interval training) : 高强度间歇训练
Martial arts: 武术
SoulCycle: 灵魂单车,也是美国近年来非常流行的运动形式。在健身单车上做各类运动
Zumba: 尊巴健身舞
Pilates: 普拉提
Yoga: 瑜伽(近几年也很流行Aerial Yoga空中瑜伽,拍出来的照片很好看)
如何用英语形容肌肉线条很好看?
If you say someone is fit, they don’t have to be muscular, but they look toned at least.
说一个人“fit”, 他不一定要肌肉很大块,但至少看上去身材不错。
toned and tight: 身材紧致
In essence, they are healthy: 总而言之就是他们很健康
还可以用这些形容词:
buff: 健壮的 (口语说法)
muscular: 肌肉发达的
ripped: 肌肉精干型
If you say someone is ripped, it means their body fat percentage is low and they look sculpted.
说一个人”ripped”,那他应该是体脂很低,肌肉看上去跟雕刻出来的一样。
sculpted: 雕刻出来的
最常说的肌肉类型,英语怎么说?
shoulders or delts (deltoids): 肩膀
chest or pecs (pectorals): 胸
arms include biceps and triceps: 手臂包括二头肌和三头肌
abs (abdominals): 腹肌
back or lats (latissimus): 背
butt or glutes (gluteus): 臀部
thighs or quads (quadriceps): 大腿
calves: 小腿